Donation Eligibility
Blood Donation Guidelines
In order to be able to donate, you must:
- Be 17 years old (or 16 with parental or guardian consent)
- Weigh at least 110 lbs for donors 19 years old and older
- Donors ages 16, 17 and 18 years old must meet height and weight requirements
- Be in good general health
- Undergo a brief health screening
Blood Donor Eligibility FAQs
To ensure the safety of donors and patients who receive life-saving blood products, The Community Blood Center adheres to eligibility requirements set by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Here are frequently asked eligibility questions. If you’re unable to find an answer to your eligibility question below, we strongly encourage you to contact our team at (800) 280-4102.
Medications
If you take aspirin regularly, you can still donate blood. If you are donating platelets, you must be aspirin-free for 48-hours prior to your donation.
Click here to review the list of medication deferrals to understand your eligibility.
Travel
In almost all cases you will be able to donate. Some restrictions do apply if you have traveled to a potential “risk area.” If you have traveled out of the country recently, give our team a call.
Tattoos and piercings
If you have received a tattoo in the state of WI, MI, or IL at a licensed parlor you can donate. If you have received a tattoo or piercing at a licensed parlor outside of the previously-mentioned areas, please contact us before donating.
Low Iron/Anemia
Hemoglobin levels will be checked at each visit to determine if an individual is able to donate.
Immunizations and shots
If you have had the flu shot, you can donate as long as you are symptom free.
If you have been immunized for shingles, you are still eligible to donate blood and platelets, as long as you are feeling well.
If you have received the Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer or Moderna COVID-19 vaccine, you are still eligible to donate blood and platelets.
If you have received any other immunizations, please give us a call to make sure you can donate.
Other medical conditions
Individuals who have been diagnosed with cancer, COPD, a cardiac, heart or lung condition, or have recently had a surgery or transplant are still able to donate in many cases. Please give our team a call to be sure.
Pregnancy
Women are eligible to donate six weeks after delivery.
Plasma donors
If you have donated plasma you are eligible to donate whole blood after seven days, double red after seven days, platelets after seven days, and plasma after four weeks.
Diabetes
Diabetics are okay to donate if they meet all donor requirements.
Individual Donor Assessment
In 2023, the FDA released final guidance requiring blood collection facilities throughout the United States to implement new screening criteria for determining blood donor eligibility, shifting to individual donor assessments. The Community Blood Center implemented the new donor history questionnaire shortly after.
Below are frequently asked questions, provided by AABB, regarding the change as eligibility of donors or potential donors may now be different.
What are the most notable changes for the individual donor assessment questions?
All donors will be asked if they’ve had new and/or multiple sexual partners in the past three months. If they answer yes to either, they will then be asked if they’ve had anal sex with any of these partners.
If they have, they will be required to wait three months from when they most recently had anal sex to donate. If they have not and meet all other eligibility criteria, they will be able to donate.
Why the focus on anal sex?
Statistically, anal sex has a significantly higher chance of HIV transmission per sex act than vaginal or oral sex. This does not account for individuals’ safe sex practices, but is based on an evidence-based approach to overall risk.
Why are there questions about anal sex with multiple partners?
Data show that the risk of a new/recent infection of HIV that cannot be detected by current testing methods (particularly “window period” infections) increases with new sexual partners and multiple sexual partners. Statistically, anal sex has a significantly higher risk of HIV transmission per sex act compared with vaginal or oral sex. Multiple sexual partners can increase the chance of HIV transmission.
Why are people who have used PrEP/PEP in the past three months deferred?
Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a highly effective medication regimen used for HIV prevention.
In people taking PrEP or post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), low levels of HIV may be missed by current testing methods. The blood community relies on accurate HIV testing as part of its multilayered approach to safety.
There needs to be more research on how PrEP and PEP affect HIV testing. At this time, FDA recommends that individuals who take oral PrEP or PEP are deferred from donation for three months from their most recent use. For individuals who have received PrEP by injection, FDA recommends deferral from blood donation for two years from their most recent injection.
This is an issue impacting blood operators worldwide. Tests used to detect HIV and other viruses are manufactured by independent companies, not blood collectors or regulatory bodies. Work to understand the true impact of PrEP and PEP medication regimens on HIV tests can only be completed in collaboration with or directly by the manufacturers of the test, who hold the licensing for these products.
How was it determined that it was safe to change to an individual donor assessment approach?
FDA determined, based on its review of currently available scientific data, that this change will not compromise the safety or adequacy of the United States blood supply.
The new approach to donor screening will continue to defer those with a higher chance of acquiring a new HIV infection. Other criteria already in place identify additional risk factors for acquiring HIV, and these will continue to be applied.
Evidence from the ADVANCE Study, the TTIMS monitoring system, and other data assessed by the FDA support making this change.
Currently the risk of HIV being introduced to the blood system is extremely low. All available evidence confirms that an individual donor assessment approach to screening will continue to ensure the highest safety and quality for the blood supply.
How does this change affect transgender donors?
The new Donor History Questionnaire is gender-neutral and will pose all questions to all donors regardless of their gender or sexual orientation. Transgender individuals are welcome to donate blood.
Why are there not questions about condom use?
Condom use, while an excellent sexual health practice, isn’t an evidence-based method of screening donors because condoms are not always effective and can break or slip.
It is important to note that our individual donor assessment screening questions are not comprehensive in asking about safe sexual practices, such as condom use, that can effectively mitigate the risk of acquiring HIV.
The updated donor history questionnaire is designed to be applied as broadly as possible to screen a large number of potential donors and identify the possibility of new exposures to certain viruses within the window period of testing platforms.
Isn’t all blood tested anyway? Why are screening questions necessary?
Yes, every donation is tested for an array of infections that could potentially be transmitted by blood transfusion. But no test is perfect, and there are some infections for which there is no reliable test available.
One reason we have such a safe blood supply is the layering of a donor screening questionnaire with donation testing.
Tests that are used to test every blood donation have a limitation called the “window period.” The window period is the time between when a donor has acquired a new infection and is able to transmit it, to the time a lab test can reliably detect the infection. If a donor has recently acquired an HIV or hepatitis infection, current testing methods may not pick it up. The Donor History Questionnaire is critical in helping identify people who may have had a recent new exposure to an infection of concern, such as HIV or hepatitis C.
What about people who are in exclusive relations with multiple people/practice polyamory/polyfidelity? Why aren’t they able to donate?
The blood community recognizes that some people may be in sexual relationships with multiple people where their partners are not new partners. At this point, there is insufficient evidence to inform criteria about people in exclusive relationships with more than one partner.
Are donors eligible if they have multiple partners if it’s vaginal/oral sex?
The individual donor assessment screening criteria focus on anal sex in the context of new or multiple partners, rather than vaginal or oral sex. This is because, statistically, anal sex has a significantly higher chance of HIV transmission per sex act than vaginal or oral sex. Multiple sexual partners can increase the chance of HIV transmission. This does not account for individuals’ safe sex practices but is based on an evidence-based approach to overall risk.
I’m monogamous. Can I donate and still have anal sex with my partner?
Yes. If you are having anal sex with one person you’ve been with for at least three months, you will be able to donate as long as you meet all other eligibility criteria. All donors are asked if they’ve had a new partner in the past three months, or multiple partners in the past three months. Donors who have one sexual partner they’ve been with three months or longer won’t be asked about anal sex.